![low german grammar low german grammar](https://i.stack.imgur.com/ZC7gN.png)
Lies just south of the Benrath Line that separates the Low German dialectsįrom the Middle German dialects. sein instead of haben is used in past perfect of anfangen and beginnenĬologne, in the western German state of North Rhein-Westphalia.plural nouns occasionally formed with s.accusative and dative case are interchangeable.Vocabulary differences to Standard German:
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Sound shift that altered the consonants p, t, k, etc., so they are deemed These dialects did not take part in the High German Platt meaning flat in the sense of either elevation or manner of Is a group of dialects spoken in the state of Lower Saxony, the word Listed under each dialect in the Asterix cartoon. Will also find a link to the web page where the cartoon is taken from, Each dialect in the next three chaptersĪlso has an Asterix cartoon illustrating the particular dialect. For each dialect we provideĪ short overview of the pronunciation and a list of words compared to These are definitely not the only onesīut perhaps they are the most famous ones. Plattdeutsch, Berlinerisch, Kölsch, BayrischĪt four dialects in Germany. (knee) the Swiss say Chnü or instead of Kind (child)ģ. Germany to Southern Switzerland you notice that in Switzerland the initial You’ll notice that the sounds of certain Low German words are the same as Dutch and English words! Nor did it affect other Germanic languages like Dutch and English. What about the Low German dialects? Yep, you guessed it – the shift did not affect them. (Think of the area where the Central German dialects are spoken as a kind of in-between zone – most, but not all, of the sound shift took place here.) Since these particular dialects eventually formed the foundation for a standardized German language (i.e., High German), the shift is known as the High German sound shift. The High German sound shift affected the Upper German dialects and, to a lesser extent, the Central German dialects. You should know, however, that the differences it describes are not only between German and English, but also between the Southern and North-German dialects. The High German Sound Shift was already outlined in the last chapter (Kapitel 6) so we won't go into too much detail describing it here. The Benrath Line (the thick line to the north) separates the Low German dialects from the Central German dialects, and the Germersheim Line (the thin line to the south) separates the Central German dialects from the Upper German dialects.
![low german grammar low german grammar](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/91/18/3f/91183fc6752adee258428f7f552ae722.png)
The Central German dialects are spoken in the regions in between (between the red and blue lines, the medium grey area on the map). The Upper German dialects are spoken in the mountainous regions of the Bavarian Alps in southern Germany as well as in the Austrian and Swiss Alps (below the blue line, or the darkest grey area on the map). The Low German dialects are spoken in the low coastal regions bordering the North Sea and in the flat plains regions of northern Germany (above the red line, or the lightest grey area on the map). No, that’s not a typo – the Low German dialects are actually found in northern Germany while the Upper German dialects are found in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland! This may seem confusing, but just remember that the terms Low German and Upper German refer to the topography (i.e., elevation) of the regions where they are spoken.